SODIUM (Na)

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Additional information
DepartmentCLINICAL BIOCHEMISTRY
Speciality NameSODIUM (Na)
Test typePathology
Report24 Hours
Also known as
AvailabilityAll centre

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Preparation

No patient preparation is needed.

Overview

Sodium is an important component of the body which is used to keep the balance of fluids, helps in muscle contractions, blood pressure, nerve functions and other important and vital functions of the body. There are various abnormalities which are related to the sodium imbalance in the body. Sodium helps to keep the body hydrated and the lower levels of sodium can be because of various conditions like vomiting, diarrhea, sweating, medications and other conditions. Sodium test is used to measure the concentration of sodium in the body and can be done on a routine basis. This test is simply affordable and can help in providing very essential information about the body. The price of sodium test in Delhi ranges from INR 300 to 600 and may slightly vary depending on various factors.

What is the Sodium Test?

Sodium (Na) is an important constituent of blood and helps to keep the body hydrated and this test is used to measure the concentration of sodium (Na+) ions in the body. This is an electrolyte which is present with other electrolytes like:

  • Sodium
  • Chloride
  • Bicarbonate

What are Normal Sodium Levels in the body?

The normal sodium level in the body is around 135 – 145 mEq/L in the body. Any deviation from this level can be considered abnormal and have an impact on the body. Sodium is essential to balance fluid levels, for neurological activities and other vital activities of the body.

What are the Symptoms of High Sodium Levels in the body?

There are various symptoms of high sodium levels in the body and these include:

  • Extreme thirst
  • Dry mouth
  • Weakness
  • Confusion
  • Restlessness

What are the causes of Low Sodium (Hyponatremia) in the body?

S. No.CauseExplanation
1Excess water intakeDilution of sodium
2Kidney diseaseImproper sodium regulation
3Heart failureFluid retention
4Liver cirrhosisWater retention
5SIADHExcess ADH hormone
6DiureticsIncreased sodium loss in urine
7VomitingLoss of sodium
8Adrenal insufficiencyLow aldosterone

 

What are the Symptoms of Low Sodium?

There are various symptoms of low sodium and these include:

  • Headache
  • Nausea
  • Muscle cramps
  • Fatigue
  • Confusion
  • Drowsiness

What is the Purpose of the Sodium Test?

There are various reasons to go for sodium test and some are listed below:

  • Detecting Electrolyte Imbalance
  • Monitoring Kidney Function
  • Assessing Dehydration
  • Monitoring Heart and Liver Disease
  • Monitoring Patients on Medications

What is the Procedure of the Sodium (Na) Test?

The sodium (Na) test is simple and like other blood tests. Blood samples are collected from the vein of the patient's arm. The collected sample is sent to a diagnostic laboratory for further analysis. Reports can be collected within 12 to 24 hours or depending on the diagnostic lab.

Preparation:

  • Fasting is not usually required
  • Inform the doctor about medications
  • Avoid excessive water intake before the test unless advised

Interpretation of Results

S. No.ResultMeaning
1135–145 mEq/LNormal sodium balance
2>145 mEq/LHypernatremia
3<135 mEq/LHyponatremia

 

S. No.ElectrolyteRole
1SodiumHeart and muscle function
2ChlorideAcid-base balance
3BicarbonatepH regulation
4CalciumBone and muscle health

 

What are the Benefits of the Sodium Test?

There are various benefits of sodium test and these include:

  • Quick and simple blood test
  • Helps detect dehydration
  • Helps in fluid imbalance
  • Supports diagnosis of kidney
  • Helps to diagnose heart, and liver disorders
  • Useful in emergency situations
  • Helps prevent complications from electrolyte imbalance
  • Test is widely available
  • Test is affordable

Who Should Get a Sodium Test?

  • People with weakness
  • People with confusion, or seizures
  • Patients with dehydration
  • Person having fluid overload
  • kidney disease patients
  • Heart failure patients
  • Person with liver disease
  • Prolonged vomiting conditions
  • Diarrhea Conditions

What is the sodium test price in Delhi?

The sodium test price in Delhi ranges from INR 300 to 600 and can vary with respect to different parts of India. The variation of price of sodium test depends on various factors like location and diagnostic centre, discounts available, whether private or Government diagnostic centre etc.

How to find a sodium test centre near me?

Sodium test near me in Delhi is City Imaging and Clinical Labs, which provides quality tests at affordable rates. The testing centre for sodium is accredited by the Government like NABL and NABH and centres have vast experience in the diagnosis field with well experienced doctors.

 

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ’s)

 

What is sodium (Na) Test?

Sodium (Na) test is used to measure the concentration of sodium Na+ in the body.

Is the sodium test painful?

No, sodium is a painless test.

What is the cost of sodium test in Delhi?

The cost of sodium test in Delhi ranges from INR 300 to 600.

What is the normal range of sodium Na+ in the body?

The normal range of sodium Na+ in the body is around 135 – 145 mEq/L.

Can I book a sodium test online in Delhi?

Yes, you can book a sodium test online in Delhi.

Is sodium testing part of routine checkups?

Yes, it is often included in electrolyte panels.

Can a sodium imbalance affect the brain?

Yes, it can cause confusion and seizures.

Should sodium results be interpreted alone?

No, they should be considered with other electrolytes.

Where to find a sodium testing centre near me in Delhi?

Patients can visit City Imaging and Clinical labs or search in Google for nearest labs for sodium tests.

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