HSV (HERPES SIMPLEX VIRUS-1&2) PCR**

6100

Additional information
DepartmentMolecular Biology
Speciality NameHSV (HERPES SIMPLEX VIRUS-1&2) PCR**
Test typePathology
Also known asHSV PCR, HSV PCR 1 and 2, HSV 1 and 2 PCR
Report24 Hours
AvailabilityAll centre

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Preparation

No Patient preparation needed

Overview

The herpes simplex virus, or HSV, is one of the most common types of viral infection on earth, with millions upon millions of cases throughout the world. The majority of these cases are never diagnosed because the symptoms are so mild or they completely lack any symptoms whatsoever. Therefore, accurate and timely diagnosis is an absolute must for proper management, and that’s where the HSV 1 and 2 PCR test (polymerase chain reaction) becomes so critical. The cost of HSV 1 and 2 PCR is between INR 3000 and INR 7000.

At City Imaging, we offer state-of-the-art, molecular diagnostic methods that include the HSV PCR, which provides fast, precise, and dependable results.

What is the HSV 1 & 2 PCR Test?

A highly-sensitive DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) test (HSV) will detect the presence of the Herpes Simplex Virus Type 1 (HSV-1) and Type 2 (HSV-2) DNA in all fluids.

HSV-1 usually produces cold sores or oral herpes.

HSV-2 normally produces genital herpes.

The PCR [polymerase chain reaction] (or other) tests directly identify the Herpes Virus, whereas antibody (immunity) tests indirectly identify its presence as a result of the body's immune response to the virus itself. Therefore, the PCR tests are thus more precise when distinguishing between species and as such have a very high rate of accuracy, especially during active infections.

Why is the HSV PCR Test Important?

Key Benefits:

  • Detects infection even in early stages
  • Identifies active viral shedding
  • Differentiates between HSV-1 and HSV-2
  • Useful in asymptomatic cases
  • Helps guide timely treatment decisions

When is the HSV 1 & 2 PCR Test Recommended?

Doctors may suggest this test under the following conditions:

  • Presence of blisters
  • Burning sensation
  • Suspected first-time herpes infection
  • Recurrent outbreaks with unclear diagnosis
  • Testing in newborns suspected of neonatal herpes
  • Individuals with weakened immune systems

What are the types of samples used for HSV PCR Test?

S. No.Sample TypeWhen UsedPurpose
1Swab from lesionActive sores or blistersDetect active infection
2Blood sampleSystemic infectionIdentify viral DNA
3Cerebrospinal fluidSuspected brain infectionDiagnose HSV encephalitis
4Genital swabLocalized infectionConfirm HSV type

 

How Does the HSV PCR Test Work?

In this test, the first medical health care person collects samples with the use of any of the techniques like swab or blood or fluid. A professional extracts the DNA in the laboratory and amplifies the viral genetic material. At last, we detect and identify HSV 1 or HSV 2. The reports are collected within the same day or other day depending on the lab and on your slot.

What is the Difference between HSV PCR and Antibody Tests?

S. No.FeatureHSV PCR TestHSV Antibody Test
1DetectsViral DNAAntibodies
2TimingEarly infectionLater stages
3AccuracyVery highModerate
4UseActive infectionPast exposure
5SampleSwab, blood, CSFBlood only

 

What is the accuracy of HSV (HERPES SIMPLEX VIRUS-1 & 2) PCR Test?

Key Accuracy Points:

  • Sensitivity: 95–99%
  • Specificity: Nearly 100%
  • Detects very low viral load
  • Less chance of false results compared to other tests

What is the HSV PCR Test results interpretation?

S. No.ResultMeaning
1Positive for HSV-1HSV-1 DNA detected
2Positive for HSV-2HSV-2 DNA detected
3NegativeNo viral DNA detected
4InconclusiveRepeat testing may be required

 

What are the advantages of HSV (HERPES SIMPLEX VIRUS-1 & 2) PCR Test?

  • Detects infection before antibodies form
  • Highly accurate and reliable
  • Identifies exact virus type
  • Useful for serious complications
  • Quick turnaround time
  • Suitable for all age groups, including newborns

What are the limitations of the HSV PCR Test?

Despite its advantages, there are a few limitations:

  • Requires proper sample collection
  • May be less effective if lesions have healed
  • Slightly higher cost than antibody tests
  • Not typically used for routine screening without symptoms

What are the preparations for the HSV PCR Test?

Preparation depends on the sample type:

  • No fasting required for blood tests
  • Avoid applying creams or ointments on lesions before swab collection
  • Inform your doctor about medications

What Happens After a Positive HSV (HERPES SIMPLEX VIRUS-1 & 2) PCR Test?

A positive result indicates an active HSV infection. Your doctor may recommend:

  • Antiviral medications
  • Pain management strategies
  • Lifestyle adjustments to reduce outbreaks
  • Counselling for preventing transmission

Why Choose City Imaging and Clinical Labs for HSV PCR Testing?

Our Key Features:

  • Advanced PCR technology
  • Experienced laboratory professionals
  • Fast and accurate reporting
  • Affordable pricing
  • Strict privacy protocols

Which HSV 1 & 2 PCR test centre is near me in Delhi?

Delhi-based City Imaging has state-of-the-art medical equipment that enables precise testing. Here, well-trained employees compassionately and carefully respond to your enquiries. All of the tests that City Imaging offers are reasonably priced, and low-income people can take advantage of special price breaks.

What is the price of the HSV 1 & 2 PCR test in Delhi?

The HSV 1 & 2 PCR test can be performed in Delhi at a price range from INR 3000 to INR 7000. The price may vary slightly depending on the machine used, location and type of test.

How to book HSV 1 & 2 PCR tests online at City Imaging?

A patient can schedule their HSV 1 & 2 PCR test on City Imaging's website or by calling them for assistance in making an appointment. The technician also visits your house to collect samples by booking home collections at the website. Also reports are also transferred to patients in soft copy so visiting lab centres is not needed.

 

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

 

Is hospitalisation required?

No, you can go home the same day after testing as it is similar to other blood tests.

Is the HSV 1 & 2 PCR test painful?

No, it involves a routine conventional blood collection from a vein which may cause little discomfort. Swab collection can cause mild comfort.

Do I need fasting for doing HSV (HERPES SIMPLEX VIRUS-1 & 2) PCR test?

No fasting is not needed for doing HSV 1 & 2 PCR test but you must also take consent from the doctor.

What to do if my HSV 1 & 2 PCR reports come negative?

There is no need to worry but you must take great care and do regular checkups if symptoms appear again.

Is the test safe if done during pregnancy?

Yes, it is completely safe. It is the same routine blood test where a blood sample is taken from the vein of the arm.

Can I book an online HSV 1 & 2 PCR test in Delhi?

Yes, you can book an online HSV 1 & 2 PCR test in Delhi from City Imaging very comfortably.

Is HSV (HERPES SIMPLEX VIRUS-1 & 2) PCR PCR test compulsory during pregnancy?

It is not an essential test but a doctor may recommend this test if symptoms may appear.

Is the HSV 1 & 2 PCR test done prior to pregnancy?

Yes, doctors advised to do HSV 1 & 2 PCR test to confirm their immunity of pregnant women and aids to avoid pregnancy complications.

How soon will I get my results?

Most reports in many labs are available within 24 hours but it also depends on your slot.

Can HSV (HERPES SIMPLEX VIRUS-1 & 2) PCR test be done anytime during pregnancy?

Yes, it can be done in any month of pregnancy but doctors recommend it in early pregnancy.

Which lab gives test reports with accurate results in Delhi?

City Imaging has a track record in giving the reports with high accuracy because it has advanced medical equipment and experienced professionals.

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