HIV ANTIBODY I & II (WITH P24)

₹500

Additional information
DepartmentSEROLOGY
Speciality NameHIV ANTIBODY I & II (WITH P24)
Test typePathology
Report24 Hours
Also known asHIV 1 and 2 Antibody, P24 Test, HIV Early Screening
AvailabilityAll centre

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Preparation

Duly filled Consent form for HIV testing & Pre-test counselling Form is mandatory.

Components

Serum

Overview

The HIV 1 and 2 Antibodies Test plays an important role in the detection and management of HIV infection. HIV is a virus that attacks the immune system targeting the CD4 cells which help the body to fight against infections. HIV Antibody I & II (with P24) test works by identifying antibodies produced against HIV-1 and HIV-2. HIV-1 is the most common type worldwide while HIV-2 is less common and occurs mainly in certain geographic regions. The presence of HIV antibodies generally indicates exposure to the virus. The healthcare professionals recommend this test for individuals who have had potential exposure to HIV through unprotected sexual contact sharing needles, occupational exposure blood transfusions in high risk settings or other risk factors. For this reason additional testing may sometimes be required when recent exposure is suspected. Overall, the HIV 1 and 2 Antibodies Test remains one of most used and reliable methods for HIV screening and diagnosis.

What is the HIV 1 and 2 Antibodies Test?

The HIV 1 and 2 Antibodies Test is a laboratory blood test that is used to detect the antibodies produced by the immune system in response to infection with Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Type 1 and Type 2. These antibodies can be detected in blood and serve as an indicator of HIV infection. HIV Antibody I & II (with P24) test is used as screening and diagnostic tool for HIV. It helps to identify individuals who may have been exposed to the virus and supports the early diagnosis that allows timely medical intervention and treatment.

What is the Procedure of HIV 1 and 2 Antibodies Test?

The HIV 1 and 2 Antibodies Test is performed using blood samples collected from a vein usually in the arm. A healthcare professional cleans the skin over the collection site using an antiseptic solution and inserts a sterile needle into the vein to collect blood samples. Once the sample has been obtained the needle is removed and the pressure is applied to the puncture site to minimise bleeding.

What is the Purpose of HIV 1 and 2 Antibodies Test?

  • To screen for HIV infection
  • To detect antibodies against HIV-1 and HIV-2
  • To assist in the diagnosis of HIV infection
  • To evaluate individuals with possible HIV exposure
  • To support early diagnosis and treatment planning
  • To assess patients with symptoms suggestive of HIV infection
  • To screen blood donors
  • To support prenatal HIV screening programmes
  • To guide further confirmatory testing
  • To assist public health and infection control measures

What are the Benefits of HIV 1 and 2 antibody tests?

  • Helps detect HIV infection at an early stage
  • Supports timely medical intervention and treatment
  • Assists in reducing disease progression
  • Provides valuable information for healthcare planning
  • Useful for routine screening and risk assessment
  • Helps reduce the risk of HIV transmission
  • Requires only a simple blood sample
  • Widely available and reliable
  • Supports ongoing patient monitoring

What are the Limitations of HIV 1 and 2 Antibodies Tests?

  • Recent infections may produce false-negative results
  • Positive screening results usually require confirmatory testing
  • Does not measure the amount of virus in the blood
  • Cannot determine how long a person has been infected
  • Additional laboratory investigations may be necessary
  • Rare false-positive results can occur
  • Certain medical conditions may affect interpretation
  • Results should be evaluated alongside clinical findings
  • Professional medical assessment is required for accurate diagnosis

What are the Causes for Ordering the Test?

S. NoCauseDescription
1Routine Health ScreeningGeneral HIV screening
2Recurrent InfectionsEvaluation of immune system abnormalities
3Sexually Transmitted InfectionsScreening in individuals with STIs
4Occupational ExposureAssessment after accidental blood exposure

 

What are the Conditions Evaluated by the test?

  • HIV-1 Infection
  • HIV-2 Infection
  • Early HIV Infection
  • Chronic HIV Infection
  • HIV-related Immune Suppression
  • Suspected HIV Exposure
  • HIV Infection During Pregnancy
  • HIV-related Systemic Illness

How to book an HIV1 and HIV2 Antibodies test online at City Imaging?

Patients can book the test HIV1 and HIV2 Antibodies online at City Imaging by visiting the website and book the test appointment online. There are also the customer care numbers on the website that the patient can dial and book our test. In Delhi there are many diagnostic centres to book the online tests for HIV1 and HIV2 Antibodies but patients prefer City Imaging for the best results and at a very affordable price. The centre provides quality results and they have highly advanced machines.

What is the price of HIV1 and HIV2 antibodies in Delhi?

HIV1 and HIV2 Antibodies price in Delhi may range from INR 250 to INR 1100. The price may vary depending on various factors like location of diagnostic centres. It is expensive because of the advanced equipment and the skilled professionals used for this test.

Where to Book Online Tests for HIV1 and HIV2 Antibodies in Delhi?

In Delhi there are many diagnostic centres to book the online tests for HIV1 and HIV2 Antibodies but patients prefer City Imaging for the best results and at a very affordable price. The centre provides quality results and they have highly advanced machines and qualified doctors. You can easily book the test by visiting the City Imaging website.

Which HIV1 and HIV2 Antibodies centre near me in Delhi?

HIV1 and HIV2 Antibodies near me in Delhi are at City Imaging. This centre provides the best results and the rates of the tests are very affordable as compared to others. The centre is accredited by Government agencies and has experience in the diagnosis field of HIV 1 and HIV 2 Antibodies with well experienced doctors.

Why to Choose City Imaging for HIV1 and HIV2 Antibodies test in Delhi?

In Delhi patients choose City Imaging for HIV1 and HIV2 Antibodies test because this centre has the best machines that give the best results. The diagnostic centre has very good patient service with the helpline numbers for round the clock availability.

Final Words

The HIV 1 and 2 Antibodies Test is an important laboratory investigation used to detect the antibodies produced in response to HIV infection. The test plays a significant role in the early identification of HIV-1 and HIV-2 infections, which allows healthcare professionals to initiate appropriate medical evaluation and treatment at the earliest possible stage. It is used for screening individuals with suspected exposure routine health assessments, prenatal screening and blood donor evaluation. The information obtained from the test helps to support the accurate diagnosis, guide further confirmatory testing when necessary and assist in long term patient management. The test has certain limitations and may not detect the very recent infections during the window period; it remains one of most reliable and used methods for HIV screening. In the final words, the HIV 1 and 2 Antibodies Test is a safe, reliable and essential diagnostic tool that contributes significantly to the detection and management of the HIV infection.

 

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

 

Can the test detect a recent HIV infection?

The very recent infections may not be detected because antibodies take time to develop.

What is the HIV window period?

The window period is the time between the infection and the development of detectable antibodies.

What HIV 1 and 2 Antibodies Test?

It is the blood test that detects the antibodies produced by the immune system against HIV-1 and HIV-2.

What does a positive result mean?

A positive result suggests the HIV infection and generally requires confirmatory testing.

What does negative result mean?

A negative result indicates no detectable HIV antibodies although repeat testing may be needed after the recent exposure.

Is this HIV 1 and 2 Antibodies Test accurate?

Yes, it is highly reliable when performed after the antibody window period has passed.

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