FINE NEEDLE ASPIRATION CYTOLOGY, FNAC*

The term FNAC test stands for Fine Needle Aspiration Cytology. This procedure, also known as an aspiration biopsy are conducted for various reasons to assist a physician in making an accurate diagnosis. It does not cause any pain to the patient and there are almost no complications or side effects. It serves as the initial step in identifying the underlying cause of abnormal swellings. It helps doctors whether the patient needs further investigations or not, like surgery or any kind of medical treatment or not. FNAC test is safe, quick, cost-effective and patient friendly. It is commonly performed on organs and tissues. The test uses a thin needle to extract a small sample of cells from a suspicious lesion. The FNAC test is an important tool in oncology, and general medicine. It is one of the most important, widely used first –line diagnostic procedures. There are no stitches required for this test. This test usually takes a few minutes. This test is safe and has a very low risk.

What Is the FNAC Test?

This procedure also as an aspiration biopsy is conducted for various reasons to assist a physician in making an accurate diagnosis. It does not cause any pain to the patient and there are almost no complications or side effects. It serves as the initial step in identifying the underlying cause of abnormal swellings. It helps doctors whether the patient needs further investigations or not, like surgery, or any kind of medical treatment or not. FNAC test is safe, quick, cost-effective and patient friendly. It is commonly performed on organs and tissues. The test uses a thin needle to extract a small sample of cells from a suspicious lesion. The FNAC test is an important tool in oncology, and general medicine. It is one of the most and most widely used first –line diagnostic procedures.The FNAC test causes less discomfort during test.

What are the Common Sites Where FNAC Is Performed?

What is the FNAC Test Procedure?

The FNAC procedure is performed on an outpatient basis and does not require hospital admission. The patient sits comfortably depending on the site and the site must be cleaned. The patient’s skin is cleaned with the antiseptic solution. A sterile needle is inserted into the lump, needle is withdrawn and pressure is applied on the site area, thereafter a sample is collected and sent to the laboratory for results.

What is the Preparation for the FNAC test?

There is no fasting required for the test, patients should inform the doctors about blood-thinning medications, patients should wear comfortable clothes, patients should follow any kind of instructions provided by the doctor, the whole procedure typically takes a few minutes. No fasting is usually required.

What is the Purpose of the FNAC Test?

There are various purposes of FNAC test and these include:

• To assess inflammatory conditions
• To guide treatment planning
• To avoid unnecessary surgery
• To monitor known lesions over time

What are the Benefits of FNAC Test?

The FNAC test offers numerous advantages, making it a preferred initial diagnostic tool.

• Minimally invasive procedure
• Quick and simple to perform
• No need for general anesthesia
• Cost-effective compared to biopsy
• Minimal complications
• Short recovery time
• Can be repeated if necessary
• Useful for both diagnosis and follow-up

These benefits make FNAC suitable for patients of all age groups, including elderly and high-risk individuals.

What are the Factors that are affecting FNAC Accuracy?

There are various factors which can affect the accuracy of test and these include:

What are the Limitations of the FNAC Test?

What are the various limitations of the FNAC test like:

• Cannot always differentiate between some tumor types
• Limited ability to assess tissue architecture
• Inadequate samples may occur
• False-negative or false-positive results possible
• Cannot always determine tumor grade
• May require repeat testing or biopsy

Because of these limitations, FNAC results are usually followed by histopathological biopsy if malignancy is suspected.

What is the FNAC test price in Delhi?

The FNAC test price in Delhi is INR 1,000 to INR 2,500 and can vary with respect to different parts of India. The variation of price of FNAC test depends on various factors like location and diagnostic centre, discounts available, whether private or Government diagnostic centre etc.

How to find the FNAC test centre near me?

The FNAC test near me in Delhi is City Imaging, an imaging city which provides quality tests at affordable rates. The testing centre for FNAC is accredited by the Government like NABL and NABH and centres have vast experience in the diagnosis field with well experienced doctors.

Why choose City Imaging for FNAC test in Delhi?

Patients can choose City Imaging and Clinical Labs for FNAC test because this diagnostic centre has vast experience in diagnostic tests. The centre is equipped with the latest machines and experienced doctors. Tests are also available at affordable rates with various discounts available with quality results.

Final words

It helps doctors whether the patient needs further investigations or not, like surgery, or any kind of medical treatment or not. FNAC test is safe, quick, cost-effective and patient friendly. It is commonly performed on organs and tissues. The test uses a thin needle to extract a small sample of cells from a suspicious lesion. The FNAC test is an important tool in oncology, and general medicine. We do this test in City Imaging because it is one of the renewed diagnostic centres and there are highly equipped machines and well educated doctors, there are also very affordable prices.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

What is the FNAC test?

It is a diagnostic test that uses a needle to collect cells from a lump for diagnosis.

Is FNAC painful?

It causes less discomfort similar to a blood test.

How much time does the FNAC take?

Usually it takes a few minutes.

Is fasting required before FNAC?

Fasting is not required.

Can FNAC detect cancer?

Yes, it can identify cancerous cells.

Is FNAC safe?

Yes, it is a safe procedure.

What is the price of an FNAC test in Delhi?

The price of FNAC in Delhi is INR 1,000 to INR 2,500.

Can I book an FNAC test online in Delhi?

Yes, you can book an FNAC test online in Delhi.

How long does it take to get results?

Results are available in one to two days or depending on the diagnostic centre.

Which FNAC test centre is near me in Delhi?

Patients can visit City Imaging for FNAC test and other tests for affordable price and quality results.