BLOOD GROUP ABO & Rh

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Additional information
Also known asBlood Group ABO & Rh
DepartmentHAEMATOLOGY
Speciality NameBLOOD GROUP ABO & Rh
Test typePathology
Report24 Hours
Test video
AvailabilityAll centre

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Preparation

No special preparation required

Overview

A blood group and Rh test is a very important parameter before going for any procedure in the medical field. Blood has different types of cells like RBC’s, WBC’s, platelets etc. Red blood cells carry a specific type of protein on the surface of the cells called antigens. This antigen determines the blood group of the person whether positive or negative. Blood group and Rh is a very important aspect of medical procedures because before any surgery, blood transfusion, transplant or other procedure which may require blood. Blood grouping usually follow 2 systems and these include:

  • ABO system
  • Rh system

This system creates a total of 8 blood groups which are common and are: A+, A-, B+, B-, AB+, AB-, O+, and O-.

What is a Blood Group Test?

A blood group test is the blood classification on the basis of specific antigen on the surface of RBC’s which helps to determine the blood group. This specific antigen can help to determine whether a blood group is positive or negative. These antigens are inherited by the offspring from their parents and usually includes two antigens as:

  • ABO antigens- A and B and
  • Rh antigen- D antigen (Rh factor)

What are the different types of Blood Groups?

There are various types of blood groups and each group is made up of ABO system and Rh factor system. Here is the detailed view of blood groups in tubular form for easier understanding.

S. No.Blood GroupAntigenAntibodyRh Factor (antigen D)
1.A-Aanti-BAbsent
2.A+Aanti-BPresent
3.B-Banti-AAbsent
4.B+Banti-APresent
5.O-Noneanti-B, anti-AAbsent
6.O+Noneanti-B, anti-APresent
7.AB-B and ANoneAbsent
8.AB+B and ANonePresent

What is the Rh Group?

The Rh group is the short form of Rhesus factor which is an important system to determine whether the blood group is positive and negative. This is determined on the basis of D protein present or absent on the surface of RBC’s.  This also helps to determine the compatibility of blood groups before transfusion, organ transplant or other surgical procedures.

Rh Blood Group Types

S. No.Rh TypeMeaning
1.Rh Positive (Rh+)D antigen is present
2.Rh Negative (Rh−)D antigen is absent

Distribution of Rh factor (Approximate)

S. No.PopulationRh PositiveRh Negative
 Indian population90–95%5–10%
 Global average85%15%

Rh Factor in Pregnancy

S. No.MotherBabyRisk
1.Rh+Rh+ or Rh−No risk
2.Rh−Rh−No risk
3.Rh−Rh+Risk of Rh incompatibility

What is the procedure of blood group ABO & Rh testing?

The procedure of blood group ABO & Rh is like other blood tests in which a patient is allowed to sit comfortably on a chair. The blood is drawn from the veins and using different reagents to check for the clotting and Rh factor. This helps in the detection of blood group ABO & Rh with separate Rh factor clot. This helps to determine whether the blood group ABO & Rh is positive or negative.

How can I find a blood group ABO & Rh test near me?

If you are looking for a blood group ABO & Rh test near you in Delhi, you can visit City Imaging and Clinical Labs. The lab provides accurate tests at affordable prices using advanced machines and equipment. It is NABL and NABH accredited, ensuring reliable and safe test results.

Conclusion

Blood group ABO and Rh factor test is used for the detection of blood groups in patients. This is a very important and simple test which is important before going for any surgery, blood transfusion or any medical procedure. The test is also mandatory before getting a driving license because it is mentioned there. Whereas Rh factor determines the presence or absence of protein on RBC surfaces. The price of blood group ABO & Rh test in Delhi is INR 100 which may slightly change depending on various factors.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ’s)

Is blood group and Rh factor test painful?

No, it is not a painful test.

Which is the universal donor blood group ABO & Rh?

O- is the universal donor blood group ABO & Rh.

Which is the universal acceptor blood group ABO & Rh?

AB+ is the universal acceptor blood group ABO & Rh.

What are the benefits of having blood group ABO & Rh tests?

Benefits include compatible blood transfusion, organ transplant and being aware before medical procedure about the blood to be needed etc.

What is the price of blood group ABO & Rh test in Delhi?

The price of blood group ABO & Rh test in Delhi is INR 100.

Where to find the nearest blood group ABO & Rh test center near me in Delhi?

Patients can Google nearest blood group ABO & Rh test center in Delhi for nearest blood group ABO & Rh test centers or visit City Imaging and Clinical labs for blood group ABO & Rh test.

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